STARS Implementation Guide
0.5.1 - release
This page is part of the Csiro Stars (v0.5.1: Release) based on FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) v5.0.0. This is the current published version in its permanent home (it will always be available at this URL). For a full list of available versions, see the Directory of published versions
| Official URL: https://starsapi.csiro.au/fhir-ig/stars/StructureDefinition/csiro-stars-observation-result | Version: 0.5.1 | |||
| Active as of 2025-10-15 | Computable Name: CsiroStarsObservationResultProfile | |||
Results, Measurements and simple assertions
Usages:
You can also check for usages in the FHIR IG Statistics
Description of Profiles, Differentials, Snapshots and how the different presentations work.
| Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints Filter: ![]() ![]() |
|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
C | 0..* | Observation | Measurements and simple assertions Constraints: obs-6, obs-7, obs-8 |
![]() ![]() |
?!Σ | 0..1 | uri | A set of rules under which this content was created |
![]() ![]() |
0..* | Resource | Contained, inline Resources | |
![]() ![]() |
?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored |
![]() ![]() |
SΣ | 1..* | Identifier | Business Identifier for observation |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
?!Σ | 0..1 | code | usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known) Binding: IdentifierUse (required): Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known . |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
Σ | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Description of identifier Binding: STARS Identifier Type (required) |
![]() ![]() |
Σ | 0..1 | Reference(CSIRO STARS ServiceRequest Profile) | Fulfills plan, proposal or order |
![]() ![]() |
?!SΣ | 1..1 | code | registered | preliminary | final | amended + Binding: ObservationStatus (required): Codes providing the status of an observation. |
![]() ![]() |
SΣC | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of observation (code / type) Binding: STARS Analysis (required) |
![]() ![]() |
SΣ | 0..1 | instant | Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation |
![]() ![]() |
SΣ | 0..1 | instant | Date/Time this version was made available |
![]() ![]() |
SΣC | 0..1 | Actual result | |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
Quantity | |||
![]() ![]() ![]() |
CodeableConcept | |||
![]() ![]() ![]() |
string | |||
![]() ![]() ![]() |
boolean | |||
![]() ![]() ![]() |
integer | |||
![]() ![]() ![]() |
Range | |||
![]() ![]() ![]() |
Ratio | |||
![]() ![]() ![]() |
SampledData | |||
![]() ![]() ![]() |
time | |||
![]() ![]() ![]() |
dateTime | |||
![]() ![]() ![]() |
Period | |||
![]() ![]() ![]() |
Attachment | |||
![]() ![]() ![]() |
Reference(MolecularSequence) | |||
![]() ![]() |
S | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | High, low, normal, etc Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations. |
![]() ![]() |
S | 0..1 | Annotation | Comments about the observation |
Documentation for this format | ||||
| Path | Status | Usage | ValueSet | Version | Source |
| Observation.identifier.use | Base | required | IdentifierUse | 📍5.0.0 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.identifier.type | Base | required | STARS Identifier Type | 📦0.5.1 | This IG |
| Observation.status | Base | required | Observation Status | 📍5.0.0 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.code | Base | required | STARS Analysis | 📦0.5.1 | This IG |
| Observation.interpretation | Base | extensible | Observation Interpretation Codes | 📍5.0.0 | FHIR Std. |
| Id | Grade | Path(s) | Description | Expression |
| dom-2 | error | Observation | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources |
contained.contained.empty()
|
| dom-3 | error | Observation | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource |
contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().ofType(canonical) | %resource.descendants().ofType(uri) | %resource.descendants().ofType(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(ofType(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(ofType(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
|
| dom-4 | error | Observation | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated |
contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
|
| dom-5 | error | Observation | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label |
contained.meta.security.empty()
|
| dom-6 | best practice | Observation | A resource should have narrative for robust management |
text.`div`.exists()
|
| ele-1 | error | **ALL** elements | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children |
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
|
| ext-1 | error | **ALL** extensions | Must have either extensions or value[x], not both |
extension.exists() != value.exists()
|
| obs-6 | error | Observation | dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present |
dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()
|
| obs-7 | error | Observation | If Observation.component.code is the same as Observation.code, then Observation.value SHALL NOT be present (the Observation.component.value[x] holds the value). |
value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()
|
| obs-8 | error | Observation | bodyStructure SHALL only be present if Observation.bodySite is not present |
bodySite.exists() implies bodyStructure.empty()
|
This structure is derived from Observation
| Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints Filter: ![]() ![]() |
|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
0..* | Observation | Measurements and simple assertions | |
![]() ![]() |
0..0 | |||
![]() ![]() |
S | 1..* | Identifier | Business Identifier for observation |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
0..1 | CodeableConcept | Description of identifier Binding: STARS Identifier Type (required) | |
![]() ![]() |
0..1 | Reference(CSIRO STARS ServiceRequest Profile) | Fulfills plan, proposal or order | |
![]() ![]() |
0..0 | |||
![]() ![]() |
S | 1..1 | code | registered | preliminary | final | amended + |
![]() ![]() |
0..0 | |||
![]() ![]() |
S | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of observation (code / type) Binding: STARS Analysis (required) |
![]() ![]() |
0..0 | |||
![]() ![]() |
0..0 | |||
![]() ![]() |
0..0 | |||
![]() ![]() |
S | 0..1 | instant | Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation |
![]() ![]() |
S | 0..1 | instant | Date/Time this version was made available |
![]() ![]() |
0..0 | |||
![]() ![]() |
S | 0..1 | Quantity, CodeableConcept, string, boolean, integer, Range, Ratio, SampledData, time, dateTime, Period, Attachment, Reference(MolecularSequence) | Actual result |
![]() ![]() |
S | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | High, low, normal, etc |
![]() ![]() |
S | 0..1 | Annotation | Comments about the observation |
![]() ![]() |
0..0 | |||
![]() ![]() |
0..0 | |||
![]() ![]() |
0..0 | |||
![]() ![]() |
0..0 | |||
![]() ![]() |
0..0 | |||
![]() ![]() |
0..0 | |||
Documentation for this format | ||||
| Path | Status | Usage | ValueSet | Version | Source |
| Observation.identifier.type | Base | required | STARS Identifier Type | 📦0.5.1 | This IG |
| Observation.code | Base | required | STARS Analysis | 📦0.5.1 | This IG |
| Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints Filter: ![]() ![]() |
|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
C | 0..* | Observation | Measurements and simple assertions Constraints: obs-6, obs-7, obs-8 |
![]() ![]() |
Σ | 0..1 | id | Logical id of this artifact |
![]() ![]() |
Σ | 0..1 | Meta | Metadata about the resource |
![]() ![]() |
?!Σ | 0..1 | uri | A set of rules under which this content was created |
![]() ![]() |
0..1 | Narrative | Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation This profile does not constrain the narrative in regard to content, language, or traceability to data elements | |
![]() ![]() |
0..* | Resource | Contained, inline Resources | |
![]() ![]() |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |
![]() ![]() |
?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored |
![]() ![]() |
SΣ | 1..* | Identifier | Business Identifier for observation |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
0..1 | id | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url | |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
?!Σ | 0..1 | code | usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known) Binding: IdentifierUse (required): Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known . |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
Σ | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Description of identifier Binding: STARS Identifier Type (required) |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
Σ | 0..1 | uri | The namespace for the identifier value Example General: http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
ΣC | 0..1 | string | The value that is unique Example General: 123456 |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
Σ | 0..1 | Period | Time period when id is/was valid for use |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
Σ | 0..1 | Reference(Organization) | Organization that issued id (may be just text) |
![]() ![]() |
Σ | 0..1 | canonical(ObservationDefinition), Reference(ObservationDefinition) | Instantiates FHIR ObservationDefinition |
![]() ![]() |
Σ | 0..1 | Reference(CSIRO STARS ServiceRequest Profile) | Fulfills plan, proposal or order |
![]() ![]() |
0..* | BackboneElement | Triggering observation(s) | |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
Σ | 1..1 | Reference(Observation) | Triggering observation |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
Σ | 1..1 | code | reflex | repeat | re-run Binding: TriggeredBytype (required): The type of TriggeredBy Observation. |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
0..1 | string | Reason that the observation was triggered | |
![]() ![]() |
?!SΣ | 1..1 | code | registered | preliminary | final | amended + Binding: ObservationStatus (required): Codes providing the status of an observation. |
![]() ![]() |
SΣC | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of observation (code / type) Binding: STARS Analysis (required) |
![]() ![]() |
SΣ | 0..1 | instant | Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation |
![]() ![]() |
SΣ | 0..1 | instant | Date/Time this version was made available |
![]() ![]() |
SΣC | 0..1 | Actual result | |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
Quantity | |||
![]() ![]() ![]() |
CodeableConcept | |||
![]() ![]() ![]() |
string | |||
![]() ![]() ![]() |
boolean | |||
![]() ![]() ![]() |
integer | |||
![]() ![]() ![]() |
Range | |||
![]() ![]() ![]() |
Ratio | |||
![]() ![]() ![]() |
SampledData | |||
![]() ![]() ![]() |
time | |||
![]() ![]() ![]() |
dateTime | |||
![]() ![]() ![]() |
Period | |||
![]() ![]() ![]() |
Attachment | |||
![]() ![]() ![]() |
Reference(MolecularSequence) | |||
![]() ![]() |
C | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Why the result is missing Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing. |
![]() ![]() |
S | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | High, low, normal, etc Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations. |
![]() ![]() |
S | 0..1 | Annotation | Comments about the observation |
![]() ![]() |
C | 0..1 | Reference(BodyStructure) | Observed body structure |
![]() ![]() |
C | 0..1 | Reference(Specimen | Group) | Specimen used for this observation Constraints: obs-9 |
![]() ![]() |
ΣC | 0..* | BackboneElement | Component results |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
ΣC | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of component observation (code / type) Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations. |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
Σ | 0..1 | Actual component result | |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Quantity | |||
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
CodeableConcept | |||
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
string | |||
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
boolean | |||
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
integer | |||
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Range | |||
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Ratio | |||
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
SampledData | |||
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
time | |||
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
dateTime | |||
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Period | |||
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Attachment | |||
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Reference(MolecularSequence) | |||
![]() ![]() ![]() |
0..1 | CodeableConcept | Why the component result is missing Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing. | |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
0..* | CodeableConcept | High, low, normal, etc Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations. | |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
0..* | See referenceRange (Observation) | Provides guide for interpretation of component result | |
Documentation for this format | ||||
| Path | Status | Usage | ValueSet | Version | Source |
| Observation.identifier.use | Base | required | IdentifierUse | 📍5.0.0 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.identifier.type | Base | required | STARS Identifier Type | 📦0.5.1 | This IG |
| Observation.triggeredBy.type | Base | required | triggered Bytype | 📍5.0.0 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.status | Base | required | Observation Status | 📍5.0.0 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.code | Base | required | STARS Analysis | 📦0.5.1 | This IG |
| Observation.dataAbsentReason | Base | extensible | Data Absent Reason | 📍5.0.0 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.interpretation | Base | extensible | Observation Interpretation Codes | 📍5.0.0 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.referenceRange.normalValue | Base | extensible | Observation Reference Range Normal Value Codes | 📍5.0.0 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.referenceRange.type | Base | preferred | Observation Reference Range Meaning Codes | 📍5.0.0 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo | Base | example | Observation Reference Range Applies To Codes | 📍5.0.0 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.component.code | Base | example | LOINC Codes | 📍5.0.0 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.component.dataAbsentReason | Base | extensible | Data Absent Reason | 📍5.0.0 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.component.interpretation | Base | extensible | Observation Interpretation Codes | 📍5.0.0 | FHIR Std. |
| Id | Grade | Path(s) | Description | Expression |
| dom-2 | error | Observation | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources |
contained.contained.empty()
|
| dom-3 | error | Observation | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource |
contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().ofType(canonical) | %resource.descendants().ofType(uri) | %resource.descendants().ofType(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(ofType(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(ofType(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
|
| dom-4 | error | Observation | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated |
contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
|
| dom-5 | error | Observation | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label |
contained.meta.security.empty()
|
| dom-6 | best practice | Observation | A resource should have narrative for robust management |
text.`div`.exists()
|
| ele-1 | error | **ALL** elements | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children |
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
|
| ext-1 | error | **ALL** extensions | Must have either extensions or value[x], not both |
extension.exists() != value.exists()
|
| obs-6 | error | Observation | dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present |
dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()
|
| obs-7 | error | Observation | If Observation.component.code is the same as Observation.code, then Observation.value SHALL NOT be present (the Observation.component.value[x] holds the value). |
value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()
|
| obs-8 | error | Observation | bodyStructure SHALL only be present if Observation.bodySite is not present |
bodySite.exists() implies bodyStructure.empty()
|
| obs-9 | error | Observation.specimen | If Observation.specimen is a reference to Group, the group can only have specimens |
(reference.resolve().exists() and reference.resolve() is Group) implies reference.resolve().member.entity.resolve().all($this is Specimen)
|
This structure is derived from Observation
Key Elements View
| Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints Filter: ![]() ![]() |
|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
C | 0..* | Observation | Measurements and simple assertions Constraints: obs-6, obs-7, obs-8 |
![]() ![]() |
?!Σ | 0..1 | uri | A set of rules under which this content was created |
![]() ![]() |
0..* | Resource | Contained, inline Resources | |
![]() ![]() |
?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored |
![]() ![]() |
SΣ | 1..* | Identifier | Business Identifier for observation |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
?!Σ | 0..1 | code | usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known) Binding: IdentifierUse (required): Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known . |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
Σ | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Description of identifier Binding: STARS Identifier Type (required) |
![]() ![]() |
Σ | 0..1 | Reference(CSIRO STARS ServiceRequest Profile) | Fulfills plan, proposal or order |
![]() ![]() |
?!SΣ | 1..1 | code | registered | preliminary | final | amended + Binding: ObservationStatus (required): Codes providing the status of an observation. |
![]() ![]() |
SΣC | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of observation (code / type) Binding: STARS Analysis (required) |
![]() ![]() |
SΣ | 0..1 | instant | Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation |
![]() ![]() |
SΣ | 0..1 | instant | Date/Time this version was made available |
![]() ![]() |
SΣC | 0..1 | Actual result | |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
Quantity | |||
![]() ![]() ![]() |
CodeableConcept | |||
![]() ![]() ![]() |
string | |||
![]() ![]() ![]() |
boolean | |||
![]() ![]() ![]() |
integer | |||
![]() ![]() ![]() |
Range | |||
![]() ![]() ![]() |
Ratio | |||
![]() ![]() ![]() |
SampledData | |||
![]() ![]() ![]() |
time | |||
![]() ![]() ![]() |
dateTime | |||
![]() ![]() ![]() |
Period | |||
![]() ![]() ![]() |
Attachment | |||
![]() ![]() ![]() |
Reference(MolecularSequence) | |||
![]() ![]() |
S | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | High, low, normal, etc Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations. |
![]() ![]() |
S | 0..1 | Annotation | Comments about the observation |
Documentation for this format | ||||
| Path | Status | Usage | ValueSet | Version | Source |
| Observation.identifier.use | Base | required | IdentifierUse | 📍5.0.0 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.identifier.type | Base | required | STARS Identifier Type | 📦0.5.1 | This IG |
| Observation.status | Base | required | Observation Status | 📍5.0.0 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.code | Base | required | STARS Analysis | 📦0.5.1 | This IG |
| Observation.interpretation | Base | extensible | Observation Interpretation Codes | 📍5.0.0 | FHIR Std. |
| Id | Grade | Path(s) | Description | Expression |
| dom-2 | error | Observation | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources |
contained.contained.empty()
|
| dom-3 | error | Observation | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource |
contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().ofType(canonical) | %resource.descendants().ofType(uri) | %resource.descendants().ofType(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(ofType(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(ofType(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
|
| dom-4 | error | Observation | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated |
contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
|
| dom-5 | error | Observation | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label |
contained.meta.security.empty()
|
| dom-6 | best practice | Observation | A resource should have narrative for robust management |
text.`div`.exists()
|
| ele-1 | error | **ALL** elements | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children |
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
|
| ext-1 | error | **ALL** extensions | Must have either extensions or value[x], not both |
extension.exists() != value.exists()
|
| obs-6 | error | Observation | dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present |
dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()
|
| obs-7 | error | Observation | If Observation.component.code is the same as Observation.code, then Observation.value SHALL NOT be present (the Observation.component.value[x] holds the value). |
value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()
|
| obs-8 | error | Observation | bodyStructure SHALL only be present if Observation.bodySite is not present |
bodySite.exists() implies bodyStructure.empty()
|
Differential View
This structure is derived from Observation
| Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints Filter: ![]() ![]() |
|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
0..* | Observation | Measurements and simple assertions | |
![]() ![]() |
0..0 | |||
![]() ![]() |
S | 1..* | Identifier | Business Identifier for observation |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
0..1 | CodeableConcept | Description of identifier Binding: STARS Identifier Type (required) | |
![]() ![]() |
0..1 | Reference(CSIRO STARS ServiceRequest Profile) | Fulfills plan, proposal or order | |
![]() ![]() |
0..0 | |||
![]() ![]() |
S | 1..1 | code | registered | preliminary | final | amended + |
![]() ![]() |
0..0 | |||
![]() ![]() |
S | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of observation (code / type) Binding: STARS Analysis (required) |
![]() ![]() |
0..0 | |||
![]() ![]() |
0..0 | |||
![]() ![]() |
0..0 | |||
![]() ![]() |
S | 0..1 | instant | Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation |
![]() ![]() |
S | 0..1 | instant | Date/Time this version was made available |
![]() ![]() |
0..0 | |||
![]() ![]() |
S | 0..1 | Quantity, CodeableConcept, string, boolean, integer, Range, Ratio, SampledData, time, dateTime, Period, Attachment, Reference(MolecularSequence) | Actual result |
![]() ![]() |
S | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | High, low, normal, etc |
![]() ![]() |
S | 0..1 | Annotation | Comments about the observation |
![]() ![]() |
0..0 | |||
![]() ![]() |
0..0 | |||
![]() ![]() |
0..0 | |||
![]() ![]() |
0..0 | |||
![]() ![]() |
0..0 | |||
![]() ![]() |
0..0 | |||
Documentation for this format | ||||
| Path | Status | Usage | ValueSet | Version | Source |
| Observation.identifier.type | Base | required | STARS Identifier Type | 📦0.5.1 | This IG |
| Observation.code | Base | required | STARS Analysis | 📦0.5.1 | This IG |
Snapshot View
| Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints Filter: ![]() ![]() |
|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
C | 0..* | Observation | Measurements and simple assertions Constraints: obs-6, obs-7, obs-8 |
![]() ![]() |
Σ | 0..1 | id | Logical id of this artifact |
![]() ![]() |
Σ | 0..1 | Meta | Metadata about the resource |
![]() ![]() |
?!Σ | 0..1 | uri | A set of rules under which this content was created |
![]() ![]() |
0..1 | Narrative | Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation This profile does not constrain the narrative in regard to content, language, or traceability to data elements | |
![]() ![]() |
0..* | Resource | Contained, inline Resources | |
![]() ![]() |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |
![]() ![]() |
?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored |
![]() ![]() |
SΣ | 1..* | Identifier | Business Identifier for observation |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
0..1 | id | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url | |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
?!Σ | 0..1 | code | usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known) Binding: IdentifierUse (required): Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known . |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
Σ | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Description of identifier Binding: STARS Identifier Type (required) |
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Σ | 0..1 | uri | The namespace for the identifier value Example General: http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient |
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ΣC | 0..1 | string | The value that is unique Example General: 123456 |
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Σ | 0..1 | Period | Time period when id is/was valid for use |
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Σ | 0..1 | Reference(Organization) | Organization that issued id (may be just text) |
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Σ | 0..1 | canonical(ObservationDefinition), Reference(ObservationDefinition) | Instantiates FHIR ObservationDefinition |
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Σ | 0..1 | Reference(CSIRO STARS ServiceRequest Profile) | Fulfills plan, proposal or order |
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0..* | BackboneElement | Triggering observation(s) | |
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0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |
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0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |
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?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized |
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Σ | 1..1 | Reference(Observation) | Triggering observation |
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Σ | 1..1 | code | reflex | repeat | re-run Binding: TriggeredBytype (required): The type of TriggeredBy Observation. |
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0..1 | string | Reason that the observation was triggered | |
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?!SΣ | 1..1 | code | registered | preliminary | final | amended + Binding: ObservationStatus (required): Codes providing the status of an observation. |
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SΣC | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of observation (code / type) Binding: STARS Analysis (required) |
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SΣ | 0..1 | instant | Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation |
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SΣ | 0..1 | instant | Date/Time this version was made available |
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SΣC | 0..1 | Actual result | |
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Quantity | |||
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CodeableConcept | |||
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string | |||
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boolean | |||
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integer | |||
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Range | |||
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Ratio | |||
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SampledData | |||
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time | |||
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dateTime | |||
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Period | |||
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Attachment | |||
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Reference(MolecularSequence) | |||
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C | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Why the result is missing Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing. |
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S | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | High, low, normal, etc Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations. |
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S | 0..1 | Annotation | Comments about the observation |
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C | 0..1 | Reference(BodyStructure) | Observed body structure |
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C | 0..1 | Reference(Specimen | Group) | Specimen used for this observation Constraints: obs-9 |
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ΣC | 0..* | BackboneElement | Component results |
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0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |
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0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |
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?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized |
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ΣC | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of component observation (code / type) Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations. |
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Σ | 0..1 | Actual component result | |
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Quantity | |||
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CodeableConcept | |||
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string | |||
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boolean | |||
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integer | |||
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Range | |||
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Ratio | |||
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SampledData | |||
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time | |||
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dateTime | |||
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Period | |||
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Attachment | |||
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Reference(MolecularSequence) | |||
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0..1 | CodeableConcept | Why the component result is missing Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing. | |
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0..* | CodeableConcept | High, low, normal, etc Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations. | |
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0..* | See referenceRange (Observation) | Provides guide for interpretation of component result | |
Documentation for this format | ||||
| Path | Status | Usage | ValueSet | Version | Source |
| Observation.identifier.use | Base | required | IdentifierUse | 📍5.0.0 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.identifier.type | Base | required | STARS Identifier Type | 📦0.5.1 | This IG |
| Observation.triggeredBy.type | Base | required | triggered Bytype | 📍5.0.0 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.status | Base | required | Observation Status | 📍5.0.0 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.code | Base | required | STARS Analysis | 📦0.5.1 | This IG |
| Observation.dataAbsentReason | Base | extensible | Data Absent Reason | 📍5.0.0 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.interpretation | Base | extensible | Observation Interpretation Codes | 📍5.0.0 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.referenceRange.normalValue | Base | extensible | Observation Reference Range Normal Value Codes | 📍5.0.0 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.referenceRange.type | Base | preferred | Observation Reference Range Meaning Codes | 📍5.0.0 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo | Base | example | Observation Reference Range Applies To Codes | 📍5.0.0 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.component.code | Base | example | LOINC Codes | 📍5.0.0 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.component.dataAbsentReason | Base | extensible | Data Absent Reason | 📍5.0.0 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.component.interpretation | Base | extensible | Observation Interpretation Codes | 📍5.0.0 | FHIR Std. |
| Id | Grade | Path(s) | Description | Expression |
| dom-2 | error | Observation | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources |
contained.contained.empty()
|
| dom-3 | error | Observation | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource |
contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().ofType(canonical) | %resource.descendants().ofType(uri) | %resource.descendants().ofType(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(ofType(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(ofType(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
|
| dom-4 | error | Observation | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated |
contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
|
| dom-5 | error | Observation | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label |
contained.meta.security.empty()
|
| dom-6 | best practice | Observation | A resource should have narrative for robust management |
text.`div`.exists()
|
| ele-1 | error | **ALL** elements | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children |
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
|
| ext-1 | error | **ALL** extensions | Must have either extensions or value[x], not both |
extension.exists() != value.exists()
|
| obs-6 | error | Observation | dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present |
dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()
|
| obs-7 | error | Observation | If Observation.component.code is the same as Observation.code, then Observation.value SHALL NOT be present (the Observation.component.value[x] holds the value). |
value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()
|
| obs-8 | error | Observation | bodyStructure SHALL only be present if Observation.bodySite is not present |
bodySite.exists() implies bodyStructure.empty()
|
| obs-9 | error | Observation.specimen | If Observation.specimen is a reference to Group, the group can only have specimens |
(reference.resolve().exists() and reference.resolve() is Group) implies reference.resolve().member.entity.resolve().all($this is Specimen)
|
This structure is derived from Observation
Other representations of profile: CSV, Excel, Schematron